Friday 21 February 2020

Northern line extension update


Transport for London yesterday released pictures of the fit out at Battersea Power Station. Battersea Power Station and Nine Elms will be part of the northern line extension that is due to open in autumn 2021 and will take the number of London Underground stations up to 272. But what is the northern line extension?


The northern line is one of the more complicated lines, with different branches and trains terminating at various locations. There are currently 50 stations on the line, but an extension is currently being constructed from Kennington, where some trains terminate, to Battersea Power Station. This extension will link up with the redevelopment of the former coal-fired power station in Wandsworth. An icon of London was decommissioned in the 1970s and 80s and is now, controversial, being redeveloped into housing. Although, there were many plans for the iconic building and towers including a theme park, an eco dome, and Chelsea FC considered building a stadium at the site, with a stand being built in the building of the former power station.

Nine Elms station is being constructed on Wandsworth Road close to the junction with Pascal Street. The new station is being constructed close to the former site of Nine Elms railway station, which closed to passengers in the 1840s, after just a decade of being in service. The new northern line station will serve the emerging Nine Elms area, the New Covent Garden Market and the new US embassy. Only trains from and via. the Charing Cross branch will utilise the new branch out to Battersea Power Station. 16 trains an hour are expected to travel to Nine Elms and onto the new terminus. Therefore, to travel via. the Bank branch, passengers will need to change at Kennington. 

24 trains an hour currently terminate at Kennington from the Charing Cross branch. As 16 trains will continue on the new track, 8 trains will still terminate at Kennington. This means tube enthusiasts will still be able to use the infamous 'Kennington Loop'. When a train 'terminates' at Kennington, it goes round a loop of track from the southbound platforms and re-enters service on the north bound platforms. This is because there is no depot at Kennington. However, you are not actually allowed to stay on the train at Kennington and ride this loop. 




There are already plans for an additional extension from Battersea Power Station to Clapham Junction. These works are subject to Crossrail 2 getting the green light. There is also plans in south London to extend the Bakerloo line from Elephant & Castle to New Cross Gate, with two intermediate stations on Old Kent Road. I end this post with a question to you as I need to point out that throughout this article I may have made a grammar blunder. A station is being called Battersea Power Station, so I should probably refer to the station is Battersea Power Station station? 




Sunday 9 February 2020

Visiting all 45 DLR stations

This weekend I embarked upon the challenge to visit all 45 stations on the Docklands Light Railway. Opening in 1987, the DLR was originally built to serve the redevelopment in the Docklands area, predominantly centered around the Isle of Dogs. Since then, the DLR has grown across East London to reach Stratford, Lewisham, Beckton and Woolwich Arsenal. Now with 45 stations I decided it was time to visit every station in one challenge.





Although this challenge was inspired by a recent Geoff Marshall video, I have always been fascinated by the DLR and wanted to complete this challenge for a while. Geoff completed his challenge 2 hours, 3 minutes and 8 seconds, could I better his time?

Where to start the East London adventure? 
I actually live 5 minutes away from a DLR station, however, I could not factor in a route that could incorporate starting or finishing here without seriously double backing on myself. To avoid double backing on my myself too much, it was obvious I needed to start at a terminating station; Bank, Tower Gateway, Stratford, Stratford International, Lewisham, Beckton or Woolwich Arsenal. As I will discuss, to complete this challenge as quickly as possible, other forms of public transport between branches needs to be considered.

My options between branches were; south eastern railway between Woolwich Arsenal and Lewisham, the 474 bus between King George V and Bectkon or Tower Gateway to Bank via. DLR or District Line from Tower Gateway. As the 474 bus required going back on myself and factored in traffic levels, I decided to try using south eastern. The plan was to start at Tower Gateway to tick off the two city stations; Tower Gateway and Bank, then head all the way to Woolwich Arsenal.

Circle and District line chaos
In hindsight, it was a mistake to attempt this challenge on a weekend when the Circle and District lines are closed. Starting at Tower Gateway, I traveled east to Shadwell before changing back on myself towards Bank. If the District line was working I would have started at Shadwell, traveled to Tower Gateway to get the District line at Tower Hill one stop to Monument, then get the DLR at Bank. It took 18 minutes to complete the first section of my journey, I suspect the alternative of using the tube would have been quicker.




Once on the train at Bank, I could stay on the train until the terminus at Woolwich Arsenal. This section took just under half an hour. This section was important as I ticked off the two stations of Blackwall and East India which are between Poplar and Canning Town. I knew I had to travel through Poplar and Canning Town twice, so it was good I did not need to back on myself to travel to Blackwall and East India.





Southeastern - precision timing required
To complete this challenge in a respectable time, it was important to time arriving on the DLR at Woolwich Arsenal with the Southeastern train from the national rail platforms. Southeastern trains are every half an hour towards Lewisham. My DLR train arrived 12 minutes before the Southeastern train. I could have got a DLR train that arrived at Woolwich Arsenal 8 minutes or 2 minutes before the Southeastern train. Another lesson learnt here, I do not believe I had enough time to make the train by arriving with just 2 minutes, but 8 minutes would have been ample time. 

Arriving on time, I boarded the 14:00 Southeastern train and arrived at Lewisham in just 13 minutes, 3 minutes earlier than timetabled. I missed a DLR train at Lewisham by seconds, however, as I arrived early I did not plan to use the missed train. I had planned to board the 14:23 train at Lewisham, but due to arriving early I boarded the 14:18. At this stage I was a train up on my schedule.



The heart of the DLR
Why do I love the DLR so much? Is it because of the driver less trains and you can pretend you are driving the train? Or how important it is as a transport link in East London? And being above ground for the majority of the network? It is all of these reasons. Boarding the train at Lewisham it was the first time I was fortunate to sit at the front of the train, perfect for the spectacular views on the Isle of Dogs, winding in and out of sky scrappers and high rise flats. 





By the time I got to Island Gardens, I was travelling on the heart of the DLR. When the DLR opened in 1987, there were just 15 stations, the majority on the section of the journey I just started. If I was trying to beat the record time of visiting all DLR stations, 1hr 53 mins 53 secs, I would not have completed this challenge during off-peak timetables. Because I embarked upon this challenge on a Saturday afternoon, I had to change trains at Canary Wharf, this could be avoidable as during peak times the DLR operates a train from Lewisham all the way to Stratford. It cost me 3 minutes by having to change trains. 

The most awkward station in the challenge
With any railway challenge there is always one slightly awkward station. On the tube it is Kensington (Olympia), the Overground it is Battersea Park, and on the DLR it is West India Quay. Most trains on the DLR stop at West India Quay, except trains from Bank to Lewisham. Therefore when planning my route I had to factor this potentially tricky station in. West India Quay is a station I have used many times. It is close to the new Crossrail Place, the Elizabeth line station and retail/leisure complex with an amazing roof garden. I also enjoy the restaurants and bars by the North Dock. No time for a drink, it was onto Stratford via my second visit to Poplar.

All down hill from here
I arrived at Poplar for the second time after 91 minutes. By this stage I have already established I did not need the 12 minute wait at Woolwich Arsenal, should have complete the challenge during peak times to avoid changing at Canary Wharf, and I should have waited a few weekends to avoid the Circle and District line closures, in order to achieve a respectable time, I did not need any other setbacks. Especially the emergency breaks coming on just after Bow Church. 


My schedule saw me arrive at Stratford just 3 minutes before a train to Stratford International. Although I was one train up as I arrived into Lewisham ahead of schedule, it did not help as trains from Stratford to Stratford International are every 10 minutes, and I actually had to wait 6 minutes for a train. I then arrived at Stratford International and had to wait 2 minutes for the train towards Woolwich Arsenal. This begged the question, could I have walked from the DLR platforms at Stratford, through the station and under the railway and tube tracks, and then around Westfield to Straford International in a quicker time than waiting for the 2 trains? I suspect yes. Although, boarding the train at Stratford International I knew I just need two more trains to complete the challenge.

The end was in sight
I visited Canning Town for the second time after ticking off the stations from Stratford International via. West Ham. This section of the DLR opened in time for the Olympic Games in 2011. My final train towards Beckton was a case of waiting for if my attempt was a respectable time. By the time I left Royal Victoria I knew I had not beaten Geoff's time, and I had another 7 stations to go. Travelling through Beckton Park, Cyprus and Gallions Reach I was watching the clock, hoping to beat the 2 and a half hour mark. I arrived at Beckton after visiting all 45 stations in 2 hours, 20 minutes and 33 seconds. A respectable time, but a time I know I can beat.



Lessons learnt
After spending an afternoon on the DLR, I actually forgot to take a photo at Beckton. The schedule I created should have seen me complete the challenge in 2 hours and 17 minutes, so I knew all along I was not going to beat Geoff's time or feature in the top 25 according to explorerticket.co.uk, however, I learnt a lot of lessons. Well mainly four:
  1. Why did I decide to complete this without the tube between Tower Gateway/Tower Hill and Bank?
  2. 8 minutes would have been enough at North Greenwich
  3. Take advantage of the peak service between Lewisham and Stratford
  4. Wasted too much time at Straford and Stratford International 
It is also worth pointing out that there are different routes that could be used to complete this challenge, would hoping between King George V to Beckton on the 474 bus been quicker? Perhaps there is less control with timetables compared to getting Southeastern, but it may save time? I will complete this challenge again, but for now, it was off to West India Quay to enjoy the bars by the North Dock. 

Sunday 2 February 2020

Tubespotting Dan's 8 tips for cheaper rail fares

The cost of rail travel in the UK is some of the most expensive in Europe. With some on the day return tickets costing over £200 to some season tickets per mile costing three times more than in France, travelling by train can be very expensive, however, I have some top tips that could save you some money.

1) Book in advance
Most train tickets go on sale 12 weeks in advance. If you are visiting London for a show, or Manchester for a concert or flying from Stanstead, an event/journey you know months ahead you need to travel by rail booking 12 weeks in advance is key. For example, purchasing a single from London to Glasgow today would cost £150.10, but I can book a train on Monday 20 April (in 12 weeks time) for £39.00 To make sure you do not forget when your tickets go on sale, you can set up a ticket alert on the Trainline.com

2) Always book in advance
The cheap super advanced tickets that go on sale 12 weeks in advance can be taken up really quickly. If you do not have the luxury of knowing you need to take a train 12 weeks in advance, do not feel like you have missed out on cheap tickets. Up until 18:00 the day before (some operators it is 23:59), you can still get advanced tickets. Sticking with London to Glasgow which today would cost £150.10, I am writing this at 17:30 and I can purchase a ticket for tomorrow for £67.50

3) Do not use the trainline.com
My third tip will not save you as much as the previous two, however, every penny saved is worth it. Although in my first tip I recommend setting up a ticket alert on the Trainline.com, do not book the super advance tickets through their website. You will pay a small booking fee when purchasing tickets on the Trainline.com and if you use a credit card you will need to pay an additional fee. I always suggest booking directly through the operator as most do not charge a booking fee, however, if they also charge a booking fee I suggest using LNER; no booking fee, no credit card fee and you can purchase most national rail ticket on their website. Some operators also operate a reward scheme for tickets on their services, for example gaining Nectar Points with Avanti West Coast or LNER.

4) Railcard
If you are eligible to get a railcard I highly recommend purchasing one. With a railcard you can get up to 1/3 off some rail services. There are many types of railcards available (bold = no peak hour restrictions):

  • 16-25 Railcard
  • 26-30 Railcard 
  • Senior Railcard (60+) (Off-peak restrictions in London and the South East)
  • Disabled Railcard
  • Two Together Railcard
  • Family and Friends Railcard
  • Network Railcard (Applies to London and the South East, min £13 spend on off-peak)
  • HM Forces Railcard
  • Local/region Railcard (e.g. Heart of Wales Railcard or Devon & Cornwall Railcard) 

There are different terms and conditions with the different railcards, but they are a great way of saving your journey. Going back to the London to Glasgow example, using a railcard and booking in advance, that £150.10 journey would cost just £26.00 

The two together railcard does not apply to just couples. If you travel by train a lot with a friend or family member, for example travelling by train with your friend for football, purchasing a two together railcard would cut down some of your costs. Another top top is if you are under 25, purchase a three year 16-25 Railcard just a few days before you turn 24 and you can still get 1/3 off all rail fares until you are 27. 

5) Gold card
If you are based in London and the South East and you have an annual season ticket, you can use your 'Gold Card' and apply for off off-peak travel discount for yourself and up to three adults. If you travel a lot by rail off-peak but none of the above railcards apply to you, it maybe cheaper to purchase an annual season ticket between two close stations to get your gold card. For example an annual season ticket between Lapworth and Hatton is £172.00



6) Split ticketing
One of the best tricks to get cheaper rail fare is split ticketing, this is the act of splitting your train journey into segments, however, still sitting on the same train. The classic example is London to Penzance which on the day costs £161.00, however this train stops at Plymouth, a London to Plymouth ticket costs £93.30 and then Plymouth to Penzance costs £4.75 A journey I have taken advantage of is London to Manchester - £185.00 (London to Stoke £84.50 and Stoke to Manchester £9.50). It is also possible to beat the off-peak system. If your train leaves during peak-hours, your entire journey will be classed as off peak. If, however, you are on a long journey, book the on-peak ticket until your train reaches a station when off-peak kicks in, and then pay off-peak for the rest of your journey. 

7) Pink oyster readers
Transport for London often say Oyster and Contactless are the same fare, and you may think it is hard to get cheaper tube fares, however, you could be wrong. Whilst there are some faults in the system where Oyster and Contactless are not always the same fare, that is for another day, if you avoid zone 1 you could make a saving. If you are travelling across London from a zone 2 station to another zone 2 station, TfL may think you traveled through zone 1 and you may have to pay a higher fare. Pink oyster card readers help TfL know you avoided zone 1 and will charge you a cheaper fare. You may have never noticed a pink reader, and that could be because they are only at 16 stations. One example where this may save you money is if you live in the student flats at Tottenham Hale but study at Queen Mary, at Mile End. Take the Victoria line to Highbury & Islington, hop onto the London Overground, switch to the District line at Whitechapel and touch the pink reader, you avoid zone 1 and will be a cheaper fare. 

8) Claim for delays
Unfortunately sometimes when travelling by train you will face delays and cancellations. Thankfully, this could be an opportunity to recoup some or all of the fare for your journey. By law, rail operators must give you some money back for delays over half an hour. Most operators will give 50% of your fare back if you are delayed by half an hour, or 100% if you are delayed by more than hour. Some operators, such as Abellio Great Anglia, will give 25% back for a 15 minute delay. Some operators give you the choice to donate all or some of your compensation to charities such as the Samaritans.