Wednesday 28 June 2017

History of Hounslow

One of the most interesting aspects of the London Underground is over eleven miles away from the city centre at Hounslow. Hounslow is situated in south west London and has had an interesting history with its London Underground stations. Four stations now serve the area, but in the past more stations have severed the area.

The diagram below gives a rough, but to scale, overview of the history of stations in the area. Although these stations are now all served by the Piccadilly line, when the stations initially opened, they were served by the Metropolitan District Railway, which would become the District line. Between 1933 and 1964 the stations that were open, were served by both the Piccadilly line and District line. The Piccadilly line terminated at Northfields until March 1933, when Piccadilly line services were extended to Hounslow West. The District line stopped running services this far in October 1964. 
1883 - The Metropolitan District Railway reaches Hounslow Town
Osterley & Spring Grove and the terminating Hounslow Town both opened 1st May 1883, interestingly neither of these stations are now open. However, there are differing accounts as to what the original name of Osterley & Spring Grove was called? With some referring to the station as Osterley Park & Spring Grove, but I will stick with just Osterley & Spring Grove. This was important as at some stations in London, the station was referred as just Osterley. 

1884 - Hounslow Barracks opens
The station building built in 1931,
3rd June 2017
When Hounslow Barracks, which later became Hounslow West, opened in 1884. Both Hounslow Barracks and Hounslow Town were terminating stations for the Metropolitan District Railway. The initial station was gradually closed in 1931 once the new station building was opened. 






1886 - Hounslow Town closes and Heston & Hounslow opens
Platforms at Heston & Hounslow,
now Hounslow Central,
3rd June 2017
Hounslow Town closed on the 31st March 1886, but Heston & Hounslow opened one day later on 1st April 1886. Heston & Hounslow is still situated at the original site, but was renamed Hounslow Central. The current station building was opened in October 1912.









1903 - Hounslow Town reopens 
It decided to reopen the track towards Hounslow Town, again making both Hounslow Barracks and Hounslow Town terminating stations for the Metropolitan District Railway. 

1905 - A loop of track opens from Hounslow Town to Heston & Hounslow
When the loop of track opened in 1905, trains no longer terminated at Hounslow Town. The loop was originally opened as the line was electrified. Trains from Osterley & Spring Grove would run to Hounslow Town, reverse out, and then head to Heston & Hounslow and Hounslow Barracks. 

1909 - Hounslow Town is relocated
The original Hounslow Town,
3rd June 2017
On the 1st May 1909 the original Hounslow Town closed, as did the loop of track to Hounslow Central. A day later on the 2nd May 1909, the new Hounslow Town station opened allowing Metropolitan District Railway services to directly go to Hounslow Barracks. The remains of Hounslow Town are still visible, as the bus station at Hounslow is the old Hounslow Town station building. 








1925 - Renaming
On the 1st December 1925, Hounslow Barracks was renamed Hounslow West, Heston & Hounslow was renamed Hounslow Central, and Hounslow Town was renamed Hounslow East. In 1933 the Piccadilly line extended from Northfields to Hounslow West, meaning Hounslow West, Hounslow Central, Hounslow East, and briefly Osterley & Spring Grove, were now served by both the Piccadilly line and District line. Boston Manor was also now served by both lines, but is not on this diagram. 

1934 - Osterley & Spring Grove closes and Osterley opens
Osterley roundel,
3rd June 2017
Osterley & Spring Grove is now a book shop, but the platforms are still in place. If you want to see the old station, you can, as the platforms are 300m east from Osterley station. Osterley has always had the same name. 










1964 - The District Line retreats
On 9th October 1964, the District line stopped serving the branch out towards Hounslow. There are ongoing talks to rethink installing District line services towards Hounslow, and onto Heathrow. However, with Crossrail coming to Heathrow in the near future, I think it is highly unlikely TFL will extend the District line. The District line is complicated enough for tourists, without having another branch.

1975 - Hounslow West is relocated as the Piccadilly line extends to Hatton Cross
The walk between the platforms
and the station building at
Hounslow West,
3rd June 2017
The final change to occur in this area is the relocation of Hounslow West as the Piccadilly line extended to Hatton Cross. Due to the location of the platforms at Hounslow West, if they were to extend the Piccadilly line to Hatton Cross from the existing location, they would have to demolish numerous houses. As a result it was decided to locate new platforms a short distance away so houses did not have to be demolished. However, the station building at Hounslow West now is the same one built in the 30s, hence the considerable work from the platforms to the station building. 







For train and London Underground enthusiasts, coming to Hounslow is a must. It is exciting to walk the area and still see clues to Hounslow's past. Please follow tubespottingdan on Instagram and Twitter for more updates, photos and cool facts. 

Tuesday 6 June 2017

17/270 - Sudbury Town

Sudbury Town from the westbound
platform,
3rd June 2017
Sudbury Town is, in many respects, like no other London Underground station. Located on the branch of the Piccadilly line between Acton Town and Uxbridge, Sudbury Town is a station favoured by many. There are five London Underground stations to end in the word 'Town', and with 2 million users in 2016, Sudbury Town is the least used out of them all. The other four stations are Camden Town (22.88 million users in 2016), Canning Town (11.91 million users in 2016), Kentish Town (8.36 million users in 2016) and Acton Town (6.27 million users in 2016). 


The station opened on 28 June 1903 when the Metropolitan District Railway extended from Park Royal & Twyford Abbey to South Harrow. The extension from Park Royal & Twyford Abbey to South Harrow, and the pre existing track from Acton Town to Park Royal & Twyford Abbey, was the first section of the London Underground surface lines to be electrified. Park Royal & Twyford Abbey closed in 1931 when the station was replaced by Park Royal, as we know it today. 

Exterior of Sudbury Town station,
3rd June 2017 
Charles Holden's influences are seen again
The original station building was replaced in the 1930s and was designed by Charles Holden. I have previously noted Holden's influences over the entire London Underground network, where he designed 47 stations. The Piccadilly line is where Holden is most renowned, and Sudbury Town's dominating building is one of his classics, a long with, in my opinion, Gants Hill



Waiting room at Sudbury
Town,
3rd June 2017
Whilst Sudbury Town is one of the most popular stations on the network, the fact you have to exit the station to switch between the two platforms is why this station does not feature in my top 10. However, Sudbury Town is filled with some amazing original features, including an old ticket booth that is no longer in operation, and a large waiting room. But perhaps the most exciting feature of Sudbury Town is the fact it is the only station on the London Underground to feature a barometer, which is affixed to the wall in the ticket hall. 






The unique font at Sudbury
Town,
3rd June 2017
I started this article by saying Sudbury Town is like no other station, and there is more than the barometer. The roundels on the platform all use a Johnston Delf Smith font, which is wedge-serief version of the classic Johnston font used elsewhere. This means that the roundels at Sudbury Town look different to any other on the network. The section of the Piccadilly line heading north from Acton Town is full of little gems, and Sudbury Town is perhaps the cherry on top if you are a fan of stations adopting a 20th Century design. If you are a big fan of the London Underground, Sudbury Town should be at the top of your bucket lists of stations to visit. 





You need to bump up Sudbury Town to the top of your list. It is a wonderful station to explore, with lots of features to look out for.

More photos
Ticket booth at Sudbury
Town,
3rd June 2017

Station exterior from the north bound
platform,
3rd June 2017
Barometer at Sudbury Town,
3rd June 2017 
For more pictures of Sudbury Town and other London Underground stations please follow me on twitter and instagram, my name is tubespottingdan.